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(2015)〔Guerra, Victoria. ("Clint Eastwood Net Worth: Tom Hanks May Sign Up For Eastwood’s Sully Sullenberger Biopic, How Much Is Westerns Legend Worth?" ), ''www.foodworldnews.com'', published 06-19-2015. Retrieved 11-07-2015.〕〔Bacardi, Francesca. ("Clint Eastwood’s New Girlfriend Married For Only ONE YEAR Before Divorcing — Inside The ‘Hellish’ Union" ), Radar Magazine, published 06-30-2014. Retrieved 11-07-2015.〕 |spouse = Maggie Johnson (1953–1984; divorced) Dina Eastwood (1996–2014; divorced) |partner = Sondra Locke (1975–1989) Frances Fisher (1990–1995) |children = ''with Roxanne Tunis:'' –Kimber Eastwood (b. 1964) ''with Maggie Johnson:'' –Kyle Eastwood (b. 1968) –Alison Eastwood (b. 1972) ''with Jacelyn Reeves:'' –Scott Eastwood (b. 1986) –Kathryn Eastwood (b. 1988) ''with Frances Fisher:'' –Francesca Eastwood (b. 1993) ''with Dina Eastwood:'' –Morgan Eastwood (b. 1996) |occupation =Actor, film director, film producer, composer, musician, businessman, politician |module= }} Clinton "Clint" Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, film director, producer, musician, and political figure. He rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Sergio Leone's ''Dollars'' trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s, and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five ''Dirty Harry'' films throughout the 1970s and 1980s. These roles, among others, have made him an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.〔Fischer, Landy & Smith, p. 43〕〔Kitses, p. 307〕 For his work in the Western film ''Unforgiven'' (1992) and the sports drama ''Million Dollar Baby'' (2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Producer of the Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor. His greatest commercial successes have been the adventure comedy ''Every Which Way But Loose'' (1978) and its sequel, the action comedy ''Any Which Way You Can'' (1980), after adjustment for inflation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Box Office Mojo )〕 Other popular films include the Western ''Hang 'Em High'' (1968), the psychological thriller ''Play Misty for Me'' (1971), the crime film ''Thunderbolt and Lightfoot'' (1974), the Western ''The Outlaw Josey Wales'' (1976), the prison film ''Escape from Alcatraz'' (1979), the action film ''Firefox'' (1982), the suspense thriller ''Tightrope'' (1984), the Western ''Pale Rider'' (1985), the war film ''Heartbreak Ridge'' (1986), the action thriller ''In the Line of Fire'' (1993), the romantic drama ''The Bridges of Madison County'' (1995), and the drama ''Gran Torino'' (2008). In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles, Eastwood has also directed films in which he did not appear, such as the mystery drama ''Mystic River'' (2003) and the war film ''Letters from Iwo Jima'' (2006), for which he received Academy Award nominations, and the drama ''Changeling'' (2008). The war drama biopic ''American Sniper'' (2014) set box office records for the biggest January release ever and was also the biggest opening ever for an Eastwood film. He received considerable critical praise in France for several films, including some which were not well received in the United States. He has been awarded two of France's highest honors: in 1994 he became a recipient of the Commandeur of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres and in 2007 he was awarded the Légion d'honneur medal. In 2000, he was awarded the Italian Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for lifetime achievement. Since 1967, Eastwood has run his own production company, Malpaso, which has produced all except four of his American films. From 1986 to 1988, he served as the nonpartisan mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. ==Early life== (詳細はIBM factory worker.〔Eliot, p. 13〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Margaret Ruth Runner Eastwood Wood (1909–2006) – Find A Grave Memorial )〕 He was nicknamed "Samson" by the hospital nurses because he weighed at birth. He has a younger sister, Jeanne, born in 1934.〔Eliot, p. 14〕 His stepfather was lumber magnate John Belden Wood (November 24, 1913 – February 18, 2004).〔Eliot, p. 146〕 Eastwood is of English, Irish, Scottish, and Dutch ancestry〔Smith, p. 116〕 and was raised in a working class environment. Eastwood is descended from Mayflower passenger William Bradford and through this line is the 12th generation of his family born in North America and the 13th generation to live in North America.〔Schickel, p. 27〕〔Zmijewsky, p. 12〕 His family moved often as his father worked at jobs along the West Coast.〔Eliot, p. 15〕 They finally settled in Piedmont, California, where Eastwood attended Piedmont Junior High School.〔Kapsis and Coblentz, p. 123 (interviewer Tim Cahill)〕 Shortly before he was to enter Piedmont High School, he rode his bike on the school's sports field and tore up the wet turf; this resulted in his being asked not to enroll.〔 Interview of Richard Kitchens.〕 Instead, he attended Oakland Technical High School, where the drama teachers encouraged him to take part in school plays. However, Eastwood was not interested. He worked at a number of jobs, including lifeguard, paper carrier, grocery clerk, forest firefighter, and golf caddy.〔Eliot, p. 17〕 In 1951, Eastwood enrolled at Seattle University but was then drafted into the United States Army〔Eliot, pp. 18–19〕 and assigned to Fort Ord in California, where he was appointed as a lifeguard and swimming instructor.〔Eliot, p. 23〕 While returning from a weekend visit to his parents in Seattle, Washington, he was a passenger on a Douglas AD bomber that ran out of fuel and crashed into the ocean near Point Reyes.〔Frank (1982), p. 12〕〔Schickel, p. 53〕 Escaping from the sinking aircraft, he and the pilot swam to safety.〔Eliot, p. 25〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Clint Eastwood」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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